Regulatory bodies in the AI Act: A Framework for trustworthy AI
The EU’s AI Act establishes a regulatory framework for AI, outlining the rules and guidelines for AI system development, deployment, and use. But how does this affect businesses, organisations, and individuals?
Regulatory agencies are fundamental to the AI Act and play an important role in ensuring its proper implementation. In this post, we’ll look at the role of regulatory agencies in the AI Act and how they will collaborate to ensure the trustworthiness of AI systems.
National Competent Authorities (NCAs)
NCAs are responsible for enforcing the AI Act at the national level. They will ensure that AI systems comply with EU regulations and standards, providing guidance and support to businesses and individuals. NCAs will be the frontline enforcers of the AI Act, working closely with the AI Board and the AI Office to ensure the effective implementation of the Act.
The Artificial Intelligence Board (AI Board)
The AI Board is an independent body responsible for advising the EU Commission on AI policy and regulation. The AI Board will supervise the AI Act’s implementation and offer suggestions for improvement, in addition to providing knowledge and direction on matters pertaining to AI. The AI Board will also provide a platform for stakeholders to engage with the EU Commission on AI policy and regulation.
The AI Office
The AI Office is responsible for implementing the AI Act and ensuring its effective enforcement. The AI Office will provide support and guidance to NCAs and other stakeholders, monitoring the development and deployment of AI systems in the EU. The AI Office will also work closely with the AI Board and NCAs to ensure the effective implementation of the AI Act.
Private Entities
Private entities, such as companies and organisations, will be responsible for developing and deploying AI systems. Private entities will need to comply with the AI Act and regulations, ensuring that their AI systems are trustworthy and transparent. Private entities will also need to ensure that their AI systems comply with EU regulations and standards.
Notified bodies
The EU Commission will designate notified bodies as independent third-party organisations. Notified bodies will be responsible for verifying the conformity of AI systems with EU regulations. Notified bodies will also provide certification and testing services to ensure the trustworthiness of AI systems.
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Regulatory bodies, including NCAs, the AI Board, the AI Office, and notified bodies, create a complex regulatory framework aimed at ensuring the effective implementation of the AI Act. Member states are required to designate national competent authorities responsible for market surveillance and enforcement of the new rules at the national level. These authorities will play a crucial role in ensuring the effective implementation of the AI Act and protecting the health, safety and fundamental rights of EU citizens.
This article was originally published on LinkedIn on 22 Apr. 2024 and is republished here with permission.
